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İÇ ANADOLU BÖLGESİ ORTODONTİK TEDAVİ İHTİYACININ ICON İNDEKSİ KULLANILARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

EVALUATION OF THE ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED OF MIDDLE ANATOLIAN REGION USING BY ICON INDEX

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Aims: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the treatment needs of persons lived in Middle Anatolian area using by ICON index. Additionally, it is aimed to examine orthodontic treatment needs according to gender and pubertal period. Methods: In current study, orthodontic models and panoramic films of 154 patients (87 women, 67 men) with the age range of 9-38 years were investigated using by ICON index. Results: 90 (58,4%) of 154 patients had orthodontic treatment need, 49 patients (56,3%) of 87 female patients and 41 patients (61,2%) of 67 male patients had orthodontic treatment need. In addition, the numbers of patients had orthodontic treatment need were; 16 (43,2%) of 37 patients in prepubertal period, 62 (65,3%) of 95 patients in pubertal period and 12 (54,5%) of 22 patients in postpubertal period. Due to the aesthetic anxieties, female and patients in pubertal period had more appeal for orthodontic treatment than the other groups. Conclusion: As a result, there was no significant difference in the treatment needs between the groups of gender and pubertal period.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaçlar: Bu çalışmanın amacı, İç Anadolu bölgesinde yaşayan bireylerin, ortodontik tedavi ihtiyaçlarını ICON indeksi kullanarak değerlendirmek ve ortodontik tedavi ihtiyaçlarının cinsiyete ve pubertal büyüme dönemlerine göre değişip değişmediğini incelemektir. Yöntem: Mevcut çalışmada yaşları 9-38 arasında değişen 154 hastanın (87 kadın, 67 erkek) ortodontik modelleri ve panoramik filmleri ICON indeksi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular: 154 hastanın 90’ında (% 58,4) ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının olduğu, 87 bayan hastanın 49’unda (% 56,3) ve 67 erkek hastanın ise 41’inde (% 61,2) ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, prepubertal dönemde olan 37 hastanın 16’sında (% 43,2), pubertal dönemde olan 95 hastanın 62’sinde (% 65,3) ve postpubertal dönemde olan 22 hastanın ise 12’sinde (% 54,5) ortodontik tedavi ihtiyacının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Estetik kaygılarından dolayı, bayanların ve pubertal dönem içindeki hastaların ortodontik tedavi için daha fazla başvuruya sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, cinsiyetlerin ve pubertal büyüme dönem gruplarının tedavi ihtiyaçları arasında önemli farklılık bulunmamıştır.
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