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BAZI YÜKSEK BOYLU MAVİYEMİŞ {Vaccinium corymbosum L.) ÇEŞİTLERİNİN KUZEYDOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİNDEKİ PERFORMANSLARI

THE PERFORMANCE OF SOME NORTHERN HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) VARIETIES IN NORTH EASTERN PART OF ANATOLIA

Journal Name:

  • Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2009

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study was conducted to find out performance of some northern highbush blueberries in northeastern part of Turkey. Two years old plants of Berkeley, Ivanhoe, Jersey, Northland and Rekord blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varieties planted in Ikizdere, Rize. Their phonological, morphological and yield properties were determined. Among cultivars 'Ivanhoe' had the highest (146.44 cm) and most extremely vigor bushes. 'Berkeley' gave shorter plants with short bushes (82.72 cm) but had bigger (40.76 cm2) leaves. 'Ivanhoe' was the most productive (2567.80 g/plant) whereas 'Berkeley' had the lowest yield (455.21 g/plant). 'Ivanhoe' also had the largest berry (2.41g) while 'Northland' had the smallest (0.94g) ones. Cultivars begin to ripe in between 10 July ('Ivanhoe') and 25 July ('Jersey' and 'Northland'). Berries per cluster were the highest (54.74) for Jersey. Stem scar diameter was the biggest (2.19 mm) on 'Berkeley' berry while 'Northland' had smallest stem scar (1.46 mm) with small berries. Total soluble solids and titratable acid content were between 10.04% ('Northland')-11.00% ('Ivanhoe' and 'Jersey') and 0.96% ('Rekord')-1.59% ('Ivanhoe'), respectively. 'Ivanhoe', 'Berkeley' and 'Rekord' varieties with large or very large fruits should be consuming as fresh berry. 'Northland' had small fruits is well for industry while Jersey can be use both fresh and processing
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışma ile dünyada kültürü yapılan yüksek boylu maviyemiş çeşitleri ile Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde ilk kez 2002-2005 yılları arasında adaptasyon denemsi yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla kuzey orijinli yüksek boylu maviyemiş çeşitleri olan 'Berkeley', 'Ivanhoe', 'Jersey', 'Northland' ve 'Rekord' Rize'nin İkizdere ilçesinde denemeye alınmış, büyüme, gelişme, fenolojik ve morfolojik özellikeri ile verim ve bazı meyve özellikleri saptanmıştır. Denemeye alınan maviyemiş çeşitlerinin çoğu kuvvetli bir gelişme göstermesine rağmen en uzun sürgünler 146.44 cm ile 'Ivanhoe' çeşidinde ölçülmüştür. 'Berkeley' çeşidi 82.72 cm ile en kısa sürgünlere sahip çeşit iken bu çeşidin yaprakları 40.76 cm2 ile diğerlerine gore çok daha büyük olmuştur. 'Ivanhoe' çeşidi en yüksek verimli (2567.80 g/bitki) çeşit olup 'Berkeley' çeşidi 455.21 g/bitki ile en düşük verimli çeşit olmuştur. Meyve iriliği 'Ivanhoe'da 2.41g ile en yüksek, 'Northland' çeşidinde ise 0.94g ile en düşük olmuştur. Sap çukuru yara izi ise 'Berkeley' çeşidinde en büyük (2.19 mm), 'Northland' çeşidinde ise en küçük (1.46 mm) olduğu saptanmıştır. Çeşitlerin kurumadde içerikleri ile toplam asitlik değerleri sırasıyla %10.04 ('Northland) -%11.00 ('Ivanhoe' ve 'Jersey') ile %0.96 ('Rekord') - %1.59 ('Ivanhoe') arasında değişmiştir. Çalışmaya gore 'Ivanhoe', 'Berkeley' ve 'Rekord' çeşitleri iri veya çok iri meyve vermeleri ile taze tüketime yönelik olarak yetiştirilebileceği; daha ince meyveli olan 'Northland' çeşidinin sanayide değerlendirilebileceği, 'jersey' çeşidinin ise hem taze tüketim hem de sanayilik olarak kullanıma uygun olduğu saptanmıştır.
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  • 3
141-146
  • Turkish

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