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KÖK-UR NEMATODLARI (MELOIDOGYNE SPP.) İLE BİYOLOJİK MÜCADELE

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES (MELOIDOGYNE SPP.)

Journal Name:

  • Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Root-knot nematodes that are distributed in all over the world, cause economically reduction in agricultural products. Control methods except chemical, could be limited because of having broad host range and different species. It was a big necessity to search possibilities of using biocontrol methods, since chemical control have an adverse effect on environment, nature, water and human also their applications are very difficult and expensive. Lots of fungi, bacteria and nematodes that parasite on root-knot nematodes in soil in the nature and cause reduction of nematode population. In this review, fungi, bacteria and predator species of root-knot nematodes, their principle characteristics and factors that effect on the biological control of root-knot nematodes are reviewed by using literature.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Kök-ur nematodları dünyanın tamamında dağılış göstererek, tarımsal ürünlerde ekonomik kayıplara yol açan türlerdir. Konukçu dizilerinin son derece geniş olması ve fazla sayıda türlerinin bulunması, kimyasal mücadele dışındaki yöntemlerin uygulanışını sınırlandıran özellikleridir. Nematodlarla kimyasal mücadelenin çevreye, doğal hayata, sulara ve insan sağlığına olumsuz etkileri yanında, uygulanışının zor ve pahalı oluşu, bu türlerle mücadelede, biyolojik mücadele olanaklarının araştırılmasını kaçınılmaz hale getirmiştir. Topraktaki pek çok değişik fungus, bakteri ve nematod, doğada kök-ur nematodlarının parazitidir ve nematod populasyonunun azalmasına neden olur. Bu çalışmada, kök-ur nematodlarının paraziti olan fungus, bakteri ve predatör türler ile bunların başlıca özellikleri ve kök-ur nematodlarının biyolojik kontrolü üzerinde etkili olan faktörler literatür ışığı altında derlenmiştir.
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  • 2
265-274
  • Turkish

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