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ENDOMETRİYOZİS TEDAVİSİNDE GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIM

ENDOMETRIOSIS: AN OVERVIEW OF ITS TREATMENT

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecologic disease that causes chronic pelvic pain and infertility. It has detrimental effects on the quality of life of the patient. Definite diagnosis of the disease is possible by surgical intervention. Assisted reproductive technologies provide successful outcomes in treatment of endometriosis. Management of endometriyomas is especially complicated as surgical intervention may impair reduce the ovarian reserve. Both medical and surgical management of chronic pelvic pain associated with endometriosis provide only short-term relief and have high pain recurrence rates. Suppressive medical therapy such as hormonal contraceptives may decrease the incidence of postoperative pain recurrence. This review presents the latest advances in the clinical management of endometriosis along with different types of peritoneal diseases typically found in endometriosis patients.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Endometriyozis, genelde kronik pelvik ağrıya ve infertiliteye yol açan kronik jinekolojik bir hastalıktır. Hastanın hayat kalitesi üzerinde olumsuz etkileri vardır. Cerrahi yaklaşımla hastalığın kesin tanısı konabilir. Yardımcı üreme teknikleri endometriyozisin tedavisinde başarılı sonuçlar sağlar. Cerrahi yaklaşım over rezervini azaltabileceğinden endometriyomaların yönetimi özellikle karmaşıktır. Endometriyozise bağlı kronik pelvik ağrının hem medikal hem cerrahi yönetimi genelde sadece kısa dönemli başarılıdır. Her iki yaklaşımda da ağrıda tekrarlama sıklıkla görülür. Hormonalkontraseptifler gibi baskılayıcı medikal tedaviler, cerrahi yaklaşım sonrası ağrı tekrarlama riskini azaltabilir. Bu derlemede amaç, endometriyozis hastalarında görülen değişik peritoneal bozuklukları irdelerken, endometriyozisin etkin ve güvenli klinik yönetiminde güncel yaklaşımlara ışık tutmaktır.
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