You are here

THE EFFECTS OF PUPOSIVE DRAWING ON DYSGRAPHIC DISORDER

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Learning Disability (L.D) may be a neurobehavioral disorder that causes defects in speaking, writing, listening, thinking, reading, spelling, or mathematical calculation. Handwriting is an important skill, related to school performance and the child's self-esteem. The present study explores the effectiveness of the Purposive Drawing Program (PDP) to treatment dysgraphia disorder. The population of this research includes 493 girl students in first grad of primary schools with dysgraphic disorder. A sample comprised of 40 subjects that were randomly assigned into two experimental and control groups, 20 subjects in each one. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R), the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Conduct Disorder test (CD) and a research made spelling test were research instruments. Results of t-test and Analysis of Covariance showed that that change in the dysgraphic disorder for the experimental group is significantly more than the control group and the PDP reduced disorders of writing and spell Deficits. Thus, the PDP is effective in dysgraphia disorder treatment.
84-89

REFERENCES

References: 

Alizadeh, H. (2007). Drawing Applicability in treatment of Exceptional Children. Journal of Exceptional
Education, 30(3), 3-11.
Carrigan, J. (1993). Painting Therapy: A Swiss Experience for People with Mental Retardation. American Journal
of Art Therapy 32 (20), 53 – 59.
D'Amico, A. and Passolunghi, M.Ch. (2009). Naming Speed and Effortful and Automatic Inhibition in Children
with Arithmetic Learning Disabilities. Learning and Individual Differences. 19 (2), 170–180.
Del Castillo, M.C.F., Jesus Maldonado Belmonte, M., Luz Ruiz-Falcó Rojas, M., Ángel López Pino, M., Bernabeu
Verdú, J., Suárez Rodríguez, J.M. (2010). Cerebellum Atrophy and Development of a Peripheral Dysgraphia: A
Paediatric Case. Cerebellum London England, 9(4), 530-536. Available from: www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov
Fletcher, J.M., Foorman, B.R., Boudousquie, A., Barnes, M.A. (2002). Assessment of Reading and Learning
Disabilities A Research-Based Intervention-Oriented Approach. Journal of School Psychology, 40 (1), 27–63.
Freilich, R. Shechtman, Z. (2010). The Contribution of Art therapy to the social, emotional, and academic
adjustment of children with learning disabilities. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 37 (2), 97-105.
Rosenblum, S., Aloni, T., Josman, N. (2010). Relationships between Handwriting Performance and
Organizational abilities among Children with and without Dysgraphia: a Preliminary Study. Research in
Developmental Disabilities. 31 (2), 502–509.
Rosenblum, S., Dvorkin, A.Y. and Weiss, P. L.(2006). Automatic Segmentation as a Tool for Examining the
Handwriting Process of Children with Dysgraphic and Proficient handwriting. Human Movement Science. 25 (4-
5), 608-621.
Smits-Engelsman, B.C.M., and Van Galen, G.P. (1997). Dysgraphia in Children: Lasting Psychomotor Deficiency
or Transient Developmental Delay? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 67 (2), 164-184.
Tabrizi, M. (2009). Treatment of Spelling Disorder. Tehran: Agah Publication.
Zoccolotti, P., and Friedmann, N. (2010). From dyslexia to dyslexias, from Dysgraphia to Dysgraphias from a
Cause to Causes: a Look at Current Research on Developmental Dyslexia. Cortex. 46(10), 1211-1215.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com