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BESYO ÖZEL YETENEK SINAVINA GİREN GENÇLERİN, YAPTIKLARI SPOR DALLARINA GÖRE ANTROPOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

COMPARISON OF ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS IN SUBJECTS APPLIED FOR DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study was to determined of general profile of young subjects and compared the anthropometrıc characteristics and body composition of different sports groups who entering special skills examination for Physical Education and Sports High School. 304 subjets (88 female, 216 male) were participated in this study (Male: age: 20.76 ± 2.18 years, height: 174.40 ± 6.46 cm, weight: 66.18 ± 7.20 kg, Female: age: 20.19 ± 2.18 years, height: 161.24 ± 5.83 cm, weight: 52.39 ± 5.59 kg). Various anthropometric measurements (diameters, circumferences and skinfold thickness) were taken from which different anthropometric indices were calculated (body mass index, Scelic index and Grant index). For data analysis, SPSS 11.0 packet pragramme was used. The comparisons were made using One-way ANOVA test. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. The analisys of variance showed that there were statistically significant differences (p<0.00) between in groups in the view point of anthropometric measurements such as height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, thigh circumference, calf circumference, ankle circumference, thigh length, calf length, foot length, abdomen skinfold and body fat. We found significant differences all of this parameters in male basketball players and female volleyball players. As a result of this study of young male and female who entering the exam of special abilities of the morphological features vary significantly according to the sports branch that creates these differences in men basketball players and in women volleyball players.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu (BESYO) özel yetenek sınavına giren adayların, genel profillerinin belirlenmesi ve yaptıkları spor dallarına göre antropometrik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmaya 17-28 yaşlarında 304 genç katılmıştır. (Erkek: n: 216, yaş: 20.76 ± 2.18 yıl, boy: 174.40 ± 6.46 cm, vücut ağırlığı (VA): 66.18 ± 7.20 kg, Kadın: n: 88, yaş: 20.19 ± 2.18 yıl, boy: 161.24 ± 5.83cm, VA: 52.39 ± 5.59 kg;). Sınava giriş sırasına göre ölçümleri yapılan adayların çeşitli anatomik bölgelerinin uzunluk, çevre, çap ve deri kıvrımı kalınlığı ölçümleri kaydedilmiştir. Dataların analizi için SPSS 11.0 paket programında aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, tek yönlü varyans (one-way ANOVA) analizi, farkı meydana getiren grubun belirlenmesi için ise Tukey testi kullanılmış, güven aralığı 0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Düzenli olarak yaptıkları spor dallarına göre gruplara ayrılan adayların tek yönlü varyans analizi sonucuna göre erkeklerde; boy, VA, çevre ölçümlerinden; bel, kalça, baldır, ayak bileği, uzunluk ölçümlerinden; uyluk, baldır, ayak, derialtı yağ ölçümlerinden; abdominal deri kıvrımı (DK) ve vücut yağ yüzdesi (VYY) gibi parametrelerde gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p<0.00) bulunmuştur. Tukey testiyle anlamlı farklılığı meydana getiren grubun bütün parametrelerde basketbolcular olduğu saptanmıştır. Kadınlarda boy, VA, oturma yüksekliği, çevre ölçümlerinden; kalça, baldır, uyluk, ayak bileği, uzunluk ölçümlerinden; ayak, genişlik ölçümlerinden; diz gibi parametrelerde gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p<0.00) bulunmuştur. Anlamlı farklılığı meydana getiren grubun bu parametrelerde voleybolcular olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda BESYO özel yetenek sınavına giren adayların morfolojik özelliklerin yaptıkları spor branşlarına göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği, bu farkı yaratan grubun erkeklerde basketbolcular, kadınlarda ise voleybolcular olduğu bulunmuştur.
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