Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

Çeşit ve gübrelemenin silajlık mısırın bitki ve silaj ham protein içeriği üzerine etkileri

Effects of Cultivar and Fertilization on Plant and Silage Crude Protein Contents in Maize

Journal Name:

  • Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2014

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This research was conducted to determine the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizer treatments (organic, inorganic, !4 organic + !4 inorganic) on plant and silage crude protein contents of hybrid corn cultivars (PR 31Y43, OSSK-644 and Lacasta) in the years 2011 and 2012 under the ecological conditions of Eskipazar-Karabük. The fertilizer treatments were statistically significant on plant crude protein ratio and plant crude protein yield in both research years. The highest values were obtained from inorganic (10.5, 7.0 and 1.96, 1.67 respectively) and !4 organic + !4 inorganic (9.1, 6.7 and 1.53, 1.52 respectively) fertilizer treatments. The fertilization treatments x hybrid corn cultivars interactions were statistically significant on the plant and silage crude protein in the first research year. The highest plant crude protein was obtained from ! organic + ! inorganic x Lacasta interactions and from Lacasta, OSSK-644 and PR 31Y43 interactions of the inorganic fertilizer treatments (11.0, 10.7, 10.6 and 10.2 respectively). On the other hand, the highest silage crude protein was obtained from !4 organic + !4 inorganic x Lacasta and inorganic x Lacasta interactions (9.4 and 9.2 respectively). As a result of the research, high protein yields obtained from PR 31Y43 corn cultivar and inorganic, ! organic + ! inorganic fertilizer treatments. When we consider the sums paid for the export of inorganic fertilizers and the negative effects of these inorganic fertilizers on human and environmental health, we may see that ! organic + ! inorganic fertilizer treatments would be preferable in the silage corn growing.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Karabük-Eskipazar ekolojik koşullarında 2011 ve 2012 yıllarında yürütülen bu araştırmada, farklı hibrit mısır çeşitlerinde (PR 31Y43, OSSK-644 ve Lacasta) organik ve inorganik gübre (organik, inorganik, !4 organik + !4 inorganik) uygulamalarının bitki ve silaj ham protein içerikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Gübreleme uygulamaları her iki araştırma yılında bitki ham protein oranı ve verimi üzerine istatistiki olarak etkili olmuştur. En yüksek değerler inorganik (10.5, 7.0 ve 1.96, 1.67 sırasıyla) ve !4 organik + !4 inorganik (9.1, 6.7 ve 1.53, 1.52 sırasıyla) gübre uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. Gübre uygulamaları x çeşit interaksiyonları bitki ve silaj ham protein oranları üzerine ilk araştırma yılında istatistiki olarak etkili olmuştur. En yüksek bitki ham protein oranı değerleri ! organik + ! inorganik x Lacasta interaksiyonu ile inorganik gübre uygulamalarının Lacasta, OSSK-644 ve PR 31Y43 interaksiyonlarından elde edilmiştir (11.0, 10.7, 10.6 ve 10.2 sırasıyla). En yüksek silaj ham protein oranı ise ! organik + ! inorganik x Lacasta ve inorganik x Lacasta interaksiyonlarından elde edilmiştir (9.4 ve 9.2 sırasıyla). Araştırma sonucunda, en yüksek ham protein verimi PR 31Y43 çeşidi ve inorganik, !4 organik + !4 inorganik gübre uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. İnorganik gübre ithalatına ödenilen döviz miktarı ile inorganik gübrelerin insan ve çevre sağlığı üzerine olumsuz etkileri düşünüldüğünde, ! organik + ! inorganik gübre uygulamalarının silajlık mısır yetiştiriciliğinde tavsiye edilebileceği görülmektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-cesit-gubrelemenin-silajlik-misirin-bitki-silaj-ham-protein-icerigi-uzerine-etkileri.pdf
  • 2
98
104
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Ahmad AH, Wahid A, Khalid F, Fiaz N and Zamir MSI
(2011). Impact of organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on growth,
103
KARASAHIN/ JAFAG
yield and quality of forage oat (Avena sativa L.). Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova, 147: 39-49.
Ahmad R, Habib DE, Ur-rehman A (2012).
Complementary effects of organic manures on the agronomic traits of spring maize. Crop and Environment. 3: 28-31. Akdeniz H, Yılmaz I, Andic N and Zorer S (2004). A study on yield and forage values of some corn cultivars. Yüzüncü Yıl Univ. J. Agric. Fac. Sci.,
14: 47-51.
Anastasios S, Lithourgidis TM, Nikolaos B and Christos AD (2007). Effect of liquid cattle manure on corn yield, composition, and soil properties. Agronomy Journal, 99: 1041-1047.
Azizi F and Hajibabaei M (2012). Evaluation of quality traits in forage maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. International Journal of Agriculture, 6: 724-729.
Bekoko Z (2013). Improving and sustaining soil fertility by use of enriched farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers for hybrid maize (BH-140) production at West Hararghe zone, Oromia, Eastern Ethiopia African Journal of Agricultural Research. 8: 1218-1224.
Cusicanqui JA and Lauer JG (1999). Plant density and hybrids influence on corn forage yield and quality. Agron J, 91: 911-915.
Darby HM and Lauer JG (2002). Harvest date and hybrid influence on corn forage yield, quality and preservation. Agron J, 94: 559-566.
Erdal S, Pamukcu M, Ekiz H, Soysal M, Savur O and Toros A (2009). The determination of yield and quality traits of some candidate silage maize hybrids. Univ. Akdeniz J. Agric. Sci., 22: 75-81.
Erdem H (2011). Determination of the effects of zinc fertilization on yield and quality of silage corn varieties. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 28: 199-206.
Fateh E, Chaichi MR, Sharifi Ashorabadi E, Mazaheri D, Jafari AA and Rengel Z (2009). Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on forage yield and quality of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). Asian Journal of Crop Science, 1: 40-48.
Gencturk F (2007). A research possibilities on growing some silage maize cultivars in Erzurum plain conditions. Msc. Thesis, Ataturk Univ. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sci, Erzurum, Turkey, p 66.
Geren H (2001). Effect of sowing dates on silage characteristics of different maize cultivars grown as second crop under Bornova conditions. Ege
Univ J Agric Faculty, 38: 47-54.
Ibeawuchi II, Opara AF, Tom TC and Obiefuna JC (2007). Graded replacement of inorganic fertilizer with organic manure for sustainable maize production in Owerri Imo State, Nigeria. Life Science Journal,
4: 82-87.
Iptas S and Acar A (2006). Effects of hybrid and row
spacing on maize forage yield and quality. Plant
Soil Environ, 52: 515-522. Kacar B (1994). Fertilizer Information. University of
Ataturk. Publications of Agriculture Faculty,
Ankara, Turkey, p. 456.
104
(2014) 31 (2), 98-104
Korkmaz A, Kızılkaya
R
, Horuz A and Surucu A (2000). Estimation of the plant-available amounts of N in poultry manure dried with fan separator by 15 N trace technique. Turk. J. Agric. and Forestry, 24:
63-70.
Lanyasunya TP, Wang Rong H, Mukisira EA and Kibitok NK (2007). Effect of manure or fertilizer application on height of Sorghum almum harvested at different maturity stages. Agricultural Journal,
2: 82-86.
Mstat-C (1980). Mstat user's guides statistics (Version 5
ed). Michigan State University. Michigan, USA. Nasım W, Ahmad A, Khaliq T, Wajid A, Munıs MHS, Chaudhry HJ, Maqbool MM, Ahmad S and Hammad HM (2012). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on maize hybrids under agro-environmental conditions of Faisalabad-Pakistan. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7: 2713¬2719.
Nazlı
R
I (2011). Use of possibilities of some organic residues in Sorghum x Sudan grass hybrid (Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum bicolor var. sudanense). Msc. Thesis, Cukurova Univ. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sci, Adana, Turkey, p. 69.
Oz A, Iptas S, Yavuz M and Kapar H (2012).
Determination of inbred lines for hybrid silage corn breeding. TABAD Research J. Agric. Sci, 5:
42-46.
Ozata E, Oz A and Kapar H (2012). Determination of yield and quality traits of candidate silage hybrid maize. TABAD Research J. Agric. Sci, 5: 37-41.
RTMFAL (2010). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food
Agriculture and Livestock. Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center. Technical Instructions on VCU Tests. Corn (Zea maysL.). Ankara, Turkey. Sade B and Soylu S. (2008). Corn farming in Turkey and in the world. National Grain Symposium. p. 101¬108, Konya, Turkey.
Sleugh BB, Gilfillen RA, Willian WT and Henderson HD
(2006). Nutritive value and nutrient uptake of sorghum-sudangrass under different broiler litter fertility programs. Agron J, 98: 1594-1599. Tavassoli A, Ghanbari A, Amiri E and Paygozar Y (2010). Effect of municipal wastewater with manure and fertilizer on yield and quality characteristics of forage in corn. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 2515-2520.
Turgut I (2002). Silage maize growing. in : Silage Crops Growing and Silage Making. Edited Acikgoz E, Turgut I and Filya I. Publishing of Hasad, Istanbul, Turkey. 11-33. Tukel T and Hatipoglu R (1997). Meadow-Pasture Management. University of Cukurova. Publishing of Agricultural Faculty, No. 191, p. 20, Adana, Turkey.
Yolcu H (2011). The effects of some organic and chemical fertilizer applications on yield, morphology, quality and mineral content of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops,
16: 197-202.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com