1. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, “İstatistik
Göstergeler 1923-2010”, Ankara, 2011.
2. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Enerji ve Tabii
Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, “2011 Yılı Faaliyet
Raporu”, Ankara, 2012.
3. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Enerji ve Tabii
KaynaklarBakanlığı“Enerji”http://www.enerji.go
v.tr/index.php?sf=webpages&b=enerji, 2013.
4. Hamzaçebi, C., Yapay Sinir Ağları: Tahmin
Amaçlı Kullanımı Matlab ve
NeurosolutionUygulamalı, Ekin Yayınevi, Bursa,
2011.
5. Himanshu, A.A. ve Lester, C.H., “Electricity
demand for Sri Lanka: a time series analysis”,
Energy, Cilt 33, No 5, 724-739, 2008.
6. Akay, D. ve Atak, M., “Grey prediction with
rolling mechanism for electricity demand
forecasting of Turkey”, Energy, Cilt 32, No 9,
1670-1675, 2007.
7. Bessec, M. ve Fouquau, J., “The non-linear link
between electricity consumption and temperature
in Europe: a threshold panel approach” Energy
Economics, Cilt 30, No 5, 2705-2721, 2008.
8. Wang, J., Zhu, S., Zhang, W. ve Lu, H.,
“Combined modeling for electric load forecasting
with adaptive particle swarm optimization”
Energy, Cilt 35, No 4, 1671-1678, 2010.
9. Lee, Y.S. ve Tong, L.I., “Forecasting energy
consumption using a grey model improved by
incorporating genetic programming”, Energy
Conversion and Management, Cilt 52, No 1,
147-152, 2011.
10. Küçükali, S. ve Barış, K., “Turkey’s short-term
gross annual electricity demand forecast by fuzzy
logic approach”, Energy Policy, Cilt 38, No 5,
2438-2445, 2010.
11. Hamzaçeb,i C., “Forecasting of Turkey’s net
electricity energy consumption on sectoral
bases”,Energy Policy, Cilt 35, No 3, 2009-2016,
2007.
12. Suganthi, L. ve Samuel, A.A,” Energy models for
demand forecasting-A review”, Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, Cilt 16, No 2,
1223-1240 2012.
13. Sözen, A., Arcaklıoğlu, E. ve Özkaymak, M.,
“Turkey’s net energy consumption”, Applied
Energy, Cilt 81, No 2, 209-221, 2005.
14. Sözen, A. ve Arcaklıoğlu, E.,” Prediction of net
energy consumption based on economic indicators
(GNP and GDP) in Turkey”, Energy Policy, Cilt
35, No 10, 4981-4992, 2007.
15. Pao, H.T., “Comparing linear and nonlinear
forecasts for Taiwan's electricity consumption”,
Energy, Cilt 31, No 12, 2129-2141, 2006.
16. Kavaklıoğlu, K., Ceylan, H., Öztürk, H.K. ve
Canyurt, O.E., “Modeling and prediction of
Turkey’s electricity consumption using Artificial
Neural Networks”, Energy Conversion and
Management, Cilt 50, No 11, 2719-2727, 2009.
17. Geem, Z.W. ve Roper, W.E., “Energy demand
estimation of South Korea using artificial neural
network”, Energy Policy, Cilt 37, No 10, 4049-
4054, 2009.
18. Ekonomou, L., “Greek long-term energy
consumption prediction using artificial neural
networks”, Energy, 35 : 512-517 (2010).
19. Limanond, T., Jomnonkwao, S. ve Srikaew, A.,”
Projection of future transport energy demand of
Thailand”, Energy Policy, Cilt 39, No 5, 2754-
2763, 2011.
20. Kankal, M., Akpınar, A., Kömürcü, M.İ. ve
Özşahin, T.Ş., “Modeling and forecasting of
Turkey’s energy consumption using socioeconomic
and demographic variables“, Applied
Energy, Cilt 88, No 5, 1927-1939, 2011.
21. Geem, Z.W., ”Transport energy demand modeling
of South Korea using artificial neural network”,
Energy Policy, Cilt 39, No 8, 4644-4650, 2011.
22. Bilgili M., Şahin B., Yaşar A. ve Şimşek E.,
“Electric energy demands of Turkey in residential
and industrial sectors” , Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, Cilt 16, No 1, 404-
414, 2012.
23. Ceylan, H. ve Öztürk, H.K., “Estimating energy
demand of Turkey based on economic indicators
using genetic algorithm approach” Energy
Conversion and Management, Cilt 45, No 15-
16, 2525–2537, 2004.
24. Hamzaçebi, C. ve Kutay, F.,” Yapay Sinir Ağları
İle Türkiye Elektrik Enerjisi Tüketiminin 2010
Yılına Kadar Tahmini”, Journal of The Faculty
of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi
University, Cilt 19, No 3, 227-233 2004.
25. Sözen, A., Arcaklıoğlu, E. ve Özalp, M.,
“Estimation of solar potential in Turkey by
artificial neural networks using meteorological
and geographical data” , Energy Conversion and
Management, Cilt 45, No 18-19, 3033-3052,
2004.
26. Öztürk, H.K., Ceylan, H., Hepbaşlı, A. ve Utlu, Z.,
“Estimating petroleum exergy production and
consumption using vehicle ownership and GDP
based on genetic algorithm approach”, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Cilt 8, No 3,
289-302, 2004.
27. Haldenbilen, S. ve Ceylan, H., “Genetic algorithm
approach to estimate transport energy demand in
Turkey” Energy Policy, Cilt 33, No 1, 89-98,
2005.
28. Ediger, V.Ş., Akar, S. ve Uğurlu, B., “Forecasting
production of fossil fuel sources in Turkey using a
comparative regression and ARIMA model”,
Energy Policy, Cilt 34, No 18,3836-3846, 2006.
29. Murat, Y.S. ve Ceylan, H., “Use of artificial
neural networks for transport energy demand
modeling”, Energy Policy, Cilt 34, No 17, 3165–
3172, 2006.
H. A. Es ve Ark. Yapay Sinir Ağları İle Türkiye Net Enerji Talep Tahmini
504 Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der. Cilt 29, No 3, 2014
30. Ediger, V.Ş. ve Akar, S., “ARIMA forecasting of
primary energy demand by fuel in Turkey” ,
Energy Policy, Cilt 35, No 3, 1701-1708, 2007.
31. Erdoğdu, E., “Electricity demand analysis using
cointegration and ARIMA modelling: A case
study of Turkey”,Energy Policy, Cilt 35, No 2,
1129-1146, 2007.
32. Toksarı, M.D., “Ant colony optimization approach
to estimate energy demand of Turkey”, Energy
Policy, Cilt 35, No 8, 3984-3990, 2007.
33. Canyurt, O.E. ve Öztürk, H.K., “Application of
genetic algorithm (GA) technique on demand
estimation of fossil fuels in Turkey”, Energy
Policy, Cilt 36, No 7, 2562-2569, 2008.
34. Ünler, A., “Improvement of energy demand
forecasts using swarm intelligence: The case of
Turkey with projections to 2025”, Energy Policy,
Cilt 36, No 6, 1937-1944, 2008.
35. Toksarı, M.D., “Estimating the net electricity
energy generation and demand using the ant
colony optimization approach: Case of Turkey”,
Energy Policy, Cilt 37, No 3, 1181-1187, 2009.
36. Çınar, D., Kayakutlu, G. ve Daim, T.,
“Development of future energy scenarios with
intelligent algorithms: Case of hydro in Turkey”,
Energy, Cilt 35, No 4, 1724-1729, 2010.
37. Demirel, Ö., Kakilli, A. ve Tektaş, M., “Anfis ve
Arma Modelleri İle Elektrik EnerjisiYük
Tahmini”, Journal of The Faculty of
Engineering and Architecture of Gazi
University., Cilt 25, No 3, 601-610, 2010.
38. Erdoğdu, E., “Natural gas demand in Turkey”,
Applied Energy, Cilt 87, No 1, 211-219, 2010.
39. Filik, Ü.B., Gerek, Ö.N. ve Kurban, M., “A novel
modeling approach for hourly forecasting of longterm
electric energy demand”, Energy
Conversion and Management, Cilt 52, No 1,
199-211, 2011.
40. Kavaklıoğlu, K., “Modeling and prediction of
Turkey’s electricity consumption using Support
Vector Regression”, Applied Energy, Cilt 88, No
1, 368-375, 2011.
41. Dilaver Z. ve Lester C. H., “Industrial electricity
demand for Turkey: A structural time series
analysis”, Energy Economics, Cilt 33, No 3, 426-
436, 2011.
42. Kıran, M.S., Özceylan, E., Gündüz, M. ve Paksoy,
T.,”A novel hybrid approach based on Particle
Swarm Optimization and Ant Colony Algorithm
to forecast energy demand of Turkey”, Energy
Conversion and Management, Cilt 53, No 1, 75-
83, 2012.
43. Fausett, L., Fundamentals of Neural Networks,
3, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1994.
44. Zhang, G., Patuwo, B.E. ve Hu, M.Y.,
“Forecasting with Artificial Neural Networks:The
State of the Art”, International Journal of
Forecasting, Cilt 14, No 1, 35-62, 1998.
45. Lin, C.T. ve Hsu, P.F., “Forecast of non-alcoholic
beverage sales in Taiwan using the grey theory”,
Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and
Logistics, Cilt 14, No 4, 3-12, 2002.
46. Kabak, M. ve Dağdeviren, M., “Prioritization of
renewable energy sources for Turkey by using a
hybrid MCDM methodology”, Energy
Conversion and Management, Cilt 79, 25-33,
2014.
47. Yüksel, İ., “Global warming and environmental
benefits of hydroelectric for sustainable energy in
Turkey”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, Cilt 16, No 6, 3816-3825, 2012.
48. Hamzaçebi, C. ve Es, H.A., “Forecasting the
annual electricity consumption of Turkey using an
optimized grey model”, Energy, Cilt 70, 165-171,
2014.
49. Balat, M., “Security of energy supply in Turkey:
Challenges and solutions”, Energy Conversion
and Management, Cilt 51, No 10, 1998-2011,
2010.
50. Şimşek, H.A. ve Şimşek, N., “Recent incentives
for renewable energy in Turkey” Energy Policy,
Cilt 63, 521-530, 2013.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com
