TURKISH ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES FOR THE JEWISH IMMIGRANTS AND JEWISH IMMIGRANT CAMPS IN CYPRUS DURING SECOND WORLD WAR

Makale İçerik Bilgileri
Makale Dili: 
İngilizce
Key Words: 
Cyprus
Jews
Second World War
Exodus
Concentration Camp
İngilizce Özet: 

During the last period of Second World War, the Jews who all managed to survived and escaped from Nazi tyranny and holocaust have started trying to find out the ways to go to Palestine, then being a British mandate. Taking a voyage to Palestine was not so easy because of the terrific conditions, and mostly of British restrictions. The Jews making mostly use of the very insufficient and primitive transportation means could have arrived in Turkey. Having got Turkish support and the assistance, these people were once more stopped by British warships in the open seas and taken to the concentration camps in Cyprus since active steps and measurements were taken against the Jewish immigration, from trying to prevent the acquisition of ships for refugees to deploying naval craft that otherwise could have been used in the war effort to patrol the coast of Palestine. The poor conditions and, terrifying management of British authority there made the life unbearable for these people, causing lots of death.

Yazar Bilgileri
1. Yazar
Yazar Adı: 
Ulvi KESER
Yazar Ünvanı: 
Profesör
Yazar Üniversitesi: 
Atılım Üniversitesi
Yazar Fakültesi: 
İşletme Fakültesi
Yazar Anabilim Dalı: 
Uluslar Arası İlişkiler Anabilim Dalı
Yazar E-posta: 
ulvi.keser@gmail.com
Makale Künye Bilgisi
Makalenin Yayımlandığı Dergi: 
Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi
Makale Yayın Yılı: 
2009
Cilt/Sayı: 
9
Sayı: 
2
Sayfa Aralığı: 
735-758
PDF Dosyası: 
application/pdf iconarastirmax_2737_pp_735-758.pdf
Referanslar: 

1- Archive
a) Prime Ministry Republic Archive
BA.030.10.206.407.31. BA.030.10.99.641.13.
BA.030.18.01.02.93.122.16. BA.030.10.119.814.3.
BA.030.18.01.02.92.85.5. BA.030.10.110.736.16.
BA.030.18.01.02.92.94.10. BA.030.10.110.736.18.
BA.030.10.99.641.7. BA.030.110.736.5.
BA.030.200.369.19. BA.030.206.407.2.
BA.030.246.664.16. BA.030.178.234.7.
BA.030.178.234.9. BA.030.178.234.30.
BA.030.10.99.641.13 BA.030.18.01.02.102.45.7.
BA.030.10.110.736.16. BA.030.10.266.793.45.
BA.030.10.219.476.15. BA.030.10.232.563.15.
BA.030.10.55.368.14 BA.030.10.110.736.18.
BA.030.10.124.881.6. BA.030.10.171.185.21.
BA.030.10.266.793.49.
b) British Foreign Office Archive
FO. PIO Communiqué No.5.13 August 1946.
FO. PIO Communiqué Confidential Press Comment. No.5. 14th August 1946.
FO. PIO. Communiqué No.7. 9 September 1946.
FO. The telegram of Colonial Office dated 11th June 1941 numbered NC/9 Nicosia, 30.10. 1816.
FO. PIO Communiqué Confidential Press Comment. No.5. 16th August 1946.
FO. PIO Communiqué. No.3. 16 August 1946.
FO. PIO Communiqué Confidential Press Comment. News Item.11 September 1946.
P.I.O. Communiqué, No.1, 21st April 1947
FO. PIO News Item. 30 August 1946.
FO. PIO. News Item 17 September 1946.
FO. PIO News Item. 29 August 1946.
FO. PIO Communiqué Confidential Press Comment, No.2.28 August 1946.
FO. PIO Communiqué No.3. 21 April 1947.
FO. PIO Communiqué No.2. 29 November 1946.
FO. PIO Communiqué No.7. 22 April 1947.
FO. PIO Communiqué No.1. 12 September 1946.
FO. PIO Communiqué No.3. 28 September 1946.
FO. PIO Communiqué No.6. 19 April 1947.
FO. PIO Communiqué Confidential Press Comment, No.1. 18th August 1946.
c) ATASE Archive
ATASE, K.2680, D.210, F.1-37
ATASE, K.2680, D.210, F.1-63
ATASE, K.2680, D.210, F.1-64
ATASE, K.2680, D.210, F.1-65
ATASE, K.2680, D.210, F.1-59
ATASE, K.2680, D.210, F.1-60
ATASE, K.2680, D.210, F.1-61
ATASE, K.2680, D.210, F.1-62.
2- Periodicals
Ateş
Vakit
Cyprus Mail
Esperini
Hürsöz
Söz
Eleftheria
İkdam
Herald Tribune
The Cypriot
The Larchmond Gazette
Kypriakos Typos
The Cyprus Gazette
Sualtı Dünyası dergisi
3-Published Books
ARMAOĞLU, Fahir, 20. Yüzyıl Siyasî Tarihi (1914 -1995), İstanbul, p. 407.
BAUER, Yehuda, Flight and Rescue;Brichah, New York, 1970, p. 153.
BALİ, Rıfat N., Aliya; Bir Toplu Göçün Öyküsü 1946-1949, İletişim Publications, İstanbul, 2003, p. 190.
BETHELL, Nicholas, The Palestine Triangle, Steimatzky’s Agency Press, London, 1979, p.77.
CONSTANTOPOLOU, Photini, Documents on the History of the Greek Jews, Greek Foreign Ministry and Athens University Social Sciences Department, Kastaniotis Editions, Athens, 1998, p. 34.
DELON, Amos, Çöküşe Tırmanış; Alman Yahudilerinin Öyküsü 1743-1933, Gözlem Publications, İstanbul, 2002, p. 446.
FRANTZ, Douglas, The Untold Story of The Struma And World War II’s Holocaust At Sea, Death On The Sea, Harpers Collins Press Publications, New York, 2003, p. 19.
GALANTİ, Avram, Türkler ve Yahudiler Tarihi, Siyasi Tetkik, İstanbul, 1947, p.136.
GRUBER, Ruth, Destination Palestine, Current Boks Press, New York, 1948, p. 17.
HUREWITZ, J.C., Struggle for Palestine, Greenwood Press, New York, 1968, p.127.
KESER, Ulvi, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Türkiye’nin Yunanistan’a Yardım Faaliyetleri; Yardım Et Komşu, Turkish Cypriot Culture Association Publications, Ankara, 2005.
KESER, Ulvi, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda İngiliz Ordusunda Katırcılar, IQ Publications, İstanbul, 2007.
LAUB, Morris, Last Barrier To Freedom; Jewish Holocaust Survivors on Cyprus 1946-1949, California, 1985, p.6.
LEVİ, Avner, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinde Yahudiler, İletişim Publications, İstanbul, 1992, p. 148.
LEVİ, Avner, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinde Yahudiler-Hukuki ve Siyasi Durumları, İletişim Publications, İstanbul, 1992, p. 148.
MAZOWER, Mark, Inside Hitler’s Greece; The Experience of Occupation 1941-1944, Yale University Press, London, 1993, p. 239.
TEKİN, Emrullah, Alman Gizli Operasyonları ve Türkler, IQ Publications, İstanbul, December 2001,p. 160.
WILSON, Evan M., Decision On Palestine; How The U. P. Came To Recognize Israel, Hoover Institution Press, California, 1979, p.24.
YETKİN, Çetin, Batılıların Kirli Yüzü Struma, Otopsi Publications, İstanbul, p. 13.
4-Electronical Sources
a) www.jafiorg.mil/education/100/act/38zion.html.
b) www.eretzyisroel.org.
c) www.hri.org/news/cyprus/eng/1998
d)www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/libkany/lip001.html.
e) www.hri.org/news/cyprus/eng/1998.
f) www.washington-report.org/backissues
5- Oral Interviews
a) Interview with Hüseyin Nafi Rıza on 12nd October 2005 in Famagusta
b) Interview with Meir Kasirer on 17th August 2004 in Israel
c) Interview with Cafer Ertuğrul on 24th April 2006 in London
6- Articles
ASSMUSSEN, Jan, The Cyprus Regiment: Greek and Turkish Cypriots in a Joint Military Force, from CO.67/297/9 Notice W. Calder, 3.2.1939, Journal of Cyprus Studies, Eastern Mediterranean University, Special Issue 26/27, Volume 10, Year 2004, p. 141.
BALİ, Rıfat N., Savaş Yıllarında Türkiye Yahudileri, Toplumsal Tarih, Number 121, İstanbul, January 2004, p.90.

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