Bölgesel Kalkınmada Kamu Yatırımlarının Rolü: Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme

Makalenin İngilizce İsmi: 
The Role of Public Investments in Regional Development: A Theoretical Review
Makale İçerik Bilgileri
Makale Dili: 
Türkçe
Anahtar Kelimeler: 
Kamu yatırımları
kamu sermayesi
kamu yatırım kriterleri
birikimli nedensellikler
bölgesel kalkınma.
Türkçe Özet: 

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu yatırımları ve iktisadi kalkınma
ilişkisinin kuramsal çerçevesini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla,
kamu sermayesi ve iktisadi kalkınmaya ilişkin kuramsal
ve ampirik literatür incelenerek, konunun 1950 lerden
günümüze değin uzanan yol haritası oluşturulmaya
çalışılmıştır. Bölgesel ekonomilerin gelişme deneyimlerinde
devletin rolü tartışmaları, 1950’lerden günümüze değin
çeşitli okulların katkısıyla evrilerek, kamu yatırımlarının hangi
ölçüt ve kriterlere göre yapılması gerektiği sorusu etrafında
odaklanmıştır. “Yeni bölgesel kalkınma” anlayışına göre, sosyal
altyapıyı ve teknolojik ilerlemeyi geliştirecek yatırımlar, en
az fiziki altyapı yatırımları kadar önemlidir. Diğer yandan,
çeşitli önemli ayrıntılarda birbiriyle uyuşsun veya uyuşmasın,
kamu yatırımlarının ekonomideki rolü tartışmalarının odağı
bağımsız tek tek şirketlerin ya da yatırımların kendi içinde
karlılığı değil ileri ve geri bağlantılarıyla şirketler, sektörler
ve hatta ekonomi dışı kurumlar arasındaki dışsallıklar ve
karşılıklı etkileşimleridir. Bu anlamda, kamu yatırımları ve
kalkınma ilişkisinin farklı kavramlar ve yaklaşımlarla da olsa
hep yinelenen paradigmatik çerçevesi ve ekonomik kalkınma
eksenli tartışmalara çok önemli katkısı bu etkileşimler, yeni
yatırımları uyarma potansiyelleri ve bunların yol açtığı birikimli
nedenselliklerin temel tartışma zeminini oluşturmasıdır.

Key Words: 
Public Investments
public capital
public investment criterias
cummulative causations
regional development.
İngilizce Özet: 

The aim of this study is to inquire into the theoretical background
between public investments and economic development.
To this purpose, we have conducted a detailed review
of the literature on public capital and economic growth and
tried to work out a road map of its progress from the birth of
‘development economics’ in the 1950’s to the present focus
on ‘regional development’. According to the new regional development
paradigm, investments for developing social infrastructure
and human capital are at least as important as those
for physical infrastructure. On the other hand, regardless of
their agreement or disagreements, rather than focusing on the
profitability of autonomous single firms in isolation, it is the significance
of forward and backward linkages and cumulative effect
of the interactions between firms, sectors of the economy
as well as the dependency of economic growth on institutions
that constitutes the common ground. Therefore one recurrent
theme, albeit formulated and appearing in different concepts
in the various approaches on the relationship between public
investments and development, is the emphasis on the inducement
potentials, externalities and interactions as a whole
determining the fundamental ground and the paradigmatic
frame of the debates on economic development.

Yazar Bilgileri
1. Yazar
Yazar Adı: 
Meneviş Uzbay PİRİLİ
Yazar Ünvanı: 
Yardımcı Doçent
Yazar Üniversitesi: 
Ege Üniversitesi
Yazar Fakültesi: 
İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
Yazar Anabilim Dalı: 
İktisat Anabilim Dalı
Yazar E-posta: 
Makale Künye Bilgisi
Makalenin Yayımlandığı Dergi: 
Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi
Makale Yayın Yılı: 
2011
Cilt/Sayı: 
11
Sayı: 
2
Sayfa Aralığı: 
309 - 324
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